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  1. Materialism | Definition, Theories, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Oct 31, 2025 · Materialism, in philosophy, the view that all facts are causally dependent upon physical processes, or even reducible to them. The word materialism has been used in …

  2. Materialism Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary

    MATERIALISM meaning: 1 : a way of thinking that gives too much importance to material possessions rather than to spiritual or intellectual things; 2 : the belief that only material things …

  3. Materialism - Ancient, Epicurean, Marxist | Britannica

    Oct 31, 2025 · Materialism languished throughout the medieval period, but the Epicurean tradition was revived in the first half of the 17th century in the atomistic materialism of the French …

  4. Materialism - Mind-Body, Reductionism, Physicalism | Britannica

    4 days ago · David K. Lewis, an American philosopher of science and language, developed a translation form of central-state materialism on the basis of a theory regarding the definition of …

  5. materialism - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    In its most extreme form materialism is the belief that all of reality consists solely of matter. It denies the existence of spirits, souls, and gods, and it insists that all activities of mind and …

  6. materialism summary | Britannica

    materialism, In metaphysics, the doctrine that all of reality is essentially of the nature of matter. In the philosophy of mind, one form of materialism, sometimes called central-state materialism, …

  7. Dialectical materialism | Definition & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 11, 2025 · dialectical materialism, a philosophical approach to reality derived from the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. For Marx and Engels, materialism meant that the …

  8. Materialism - Mind, Matter, Reductionism | Britannica

    Oct 31, 2025 · Materialism - Mind, Matter, Reductionism: The main attraction of materialism is the way in which it fits in with a unified picture of science—a picture that has become very plausible.

  9. Historical materialism | Definition, Marx, Examples, Dialectical ...

    Nov 5, 2025 · Historical materialism, theory of history associated with the German economist and philosopher Karl Marx and his colleague Friedrich Engels. The theory postulates that all …

  10. Philosophy of mind - Consciousness, Dualism, Materialism

    Nov 20, 2025 · Philosophy of mind - Consciousness, Dualism, Materialism: The word consciousness is used in a variety of ways that need to be distinguished.