Understanding what autoimmune diseases are, what triggers them and how they’re treated can be a powerful first step toward ...

An elevated neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is significantly associated with increased risk of depressive disorder (DD) ...

Under normal conditions, cytokines aid in pathogen recognition and elimination while contributing to immune system ...

Cardiovascular disease remains a leading global cause of death, and we break down its pathology, risk factors, and the ...

Endocrine disorders affect the endocrine system. There are various conditions that fall into this category, including diabetes and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Endocrine disorders are medical ...

Refractory dry eye in patients with systemic comorbidities can be challenging to manage because the underlying condition or ...

Increasing evidence suggests that the severe gum disease, periodontitis, may contribute to central nervous system disorders ...