Catalan numbers, a distinguished sequence in combinatorial mathematics, consistently emerge in a wide range of counting problems—from enumerating binary trees and Dyck paths to counting possible ...
A quantum random-number generator has been developed that uses classical cryptography to certify that its output was produced by a quantum process. A truly random number is generated by a process ...
Jean-Charles Pelland's work has been made possible by financial support from the ‘QUANTA: Evolution of Cognitive Tools for Quantification’ project, which has received funding from the European ...
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